KoreaTOPIKCenter
Lv 4ParticleIntermediate · TOPIK II

마저

majeo

even; on top of everything

Attaches to a noun to add the last remaining thing on top of an already extreme situation, usually a negative one -- similar to English 'even' or 'on top of everything.'

Form

Attaches to
Noun

Meanings

  1. 1

    A postpositional particle that indicates the addition of the last remaining thing to the current state or amount.

    현재의 상태나 정도에서 하나 남은 마지막을 그 위에 더함을 나타내는 조사.

Examples

  • 추운데 바람마저 불어서 밖에 다니기가 힘들다.

    It's cold, and on top of that the wind is blowing, so it's hard to be outside.

  • 비가 많이 와서 도로마저 침수되었다.

    It rained so much that even the roads flooded.

  • 사업에 실패해서 집마저 팔아야 할 지경이다.

    The business failed, so I'm now down to even having to sell the house.

  • 하나 남은 딸마저 시집을 가서 허전하지요? 허전하긴요. 자주 집에 다녀가서 시집을 간 줄도 모르겠어요.

    You must feel empty now that even your last remaining daughter has gotten married, right? Not really. She visits home so often I barely notice she's married.

  • 하나 남은 딸마저 시집을 가서 허전하지요?

    You must feel empty now that even your last remaining daughter has gotten married, right?

  • 허전하긴요. 자주 집에 다녀가서 시집을 간 줄도 모르겠어요.

    Not really. She visits home so often I barely notice she's married.

Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Don’t confuse with

Forms with a close meaning — a favourite source of wrong answers on TOPIK.

Quick check

  1. 1. What does ‘마저’ mean?

  2. 2. Which form means “even; on top of everything”?