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Lv 4ParticleIntermediate · TOPIK II

까지

kkaji

up to; even; to the point of

Attaches to a noun to mark the endpoint of a range, an addition on top of the current state, or -- in its more emphatic use -- something going beyond a normal degree, similar to English 'even' or 'to the point of.'

Form

Attaches to
Noun

Meanings

  1. 1

    A postpositional particle referring to the end of a certain range.

    어떤 범위의 끝임을 나타내는 조사.

  2. 2

    A postpositional particle referring to an addition to the present state or degree.

    현재의 상태나 정도에서 그 위에 더함을 나타내는 조사.

  3. 3

    A postpositional particle used to go beyond the normal degree.

    정상적인 정도를 지나침을 나타내는 조사.

Examples

  • 어제부터 비가 너무 많이 와. 언제쯤 비가 그칠까?

    It's been raining so hard since yesterday. I wonder when it'll stop.

  • 내일 오전까지 계속 온다던데.

    I heard it's supposed to keep raining until tomorrow morning.

  • 내일까지 글쓰기 숙제를 제출하세요.

    Please submit your writing assignment by tomorrow.

  • 나는 오늘 일본어로 일부터 십까지 세는 법을 배웠다.

    Today I learned how to count from one to ten in Japanese.

  • 서울에서 부산까지 차로 가면 다섯 시간 정도가 걸린다.

    It takes about five hours to drive from Seoul to Busan.

  • 요새 네가 나한테 너무 무관심한 것 같아서 서운해.

    I feel hurt because you seem so indifferent to me these days.

Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Don’t confuse with

Forms with a close meaning — a favourite source of wrong answers on TOPIK.

Quick check

  1. 1. What does ‘까지’ mean?

  2. 2. Which form means “up to; even; to the point of”?