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Lv 4ParticleIntermediate · TOPIK II

이야

iya

as for X (emphasis)

Attaches to a noun to single it out and emphasize it, often implying that whatever may be true of it, some other, more important point still stands.

Form

Attaches to
Noun
Other shapes
야

Meanings

  1. 1

    A postpositional particle used to emphasize the preceding word.

    강조의 뜻을 나타내는 조사.

Examples

  • 괜찮다고 하지만 말을 안 하니 속사정이야 누가 알겠어요.

    He says he's fine, but since he won't talk about it, who could possibly know his real situation.

  • 이 정도 열이야 감기 초기 증상이므로 푹 쉬시면 됩니다.

    A fever like this is just an early symptom of a cold, so you'll be fine if you rest well.

  • 자기 일만 하고 남이야 어떻게 되든 말든 상관없다는 생각은 버려야 해요.

    You should give up the mindset of only caring about your own affairs and not caring at all what happens to others.

  • 요즘 다들 어렵다는데 너는 어때? 밥이야 안 굶지만 생활의 여유는 없지.

    I hear everyone's having a hard time these days -- how about you? Well, I'm not starving, but I certainly don't have much breathing room in life.

  • 요즘 다들 어렵다는데 너는 어때?

    I hear everyone's having a hard time these days -- how about you?

  • 밥이야 안 굶지만 생활의 여유는 없지.

    Well, I'm not starving, but I certainly don't have much breathing room in life.

Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Don’t confuse with

Forms with a close meaning — a favourite source of wrong answers on TOPIK.

Quick check

  1. 1. What does ‘이야’ mean?

  2. 2. Which form means “as for X (emphasis)”?