-구려
-guryeo
how...!; why don't you...
A moderately addressee-raising sentence-final ending used to express admiration at something newly realized, or to gently recommend or urge the listener to do something.
Meanings
- 1
(formal, moderately addressee-raising) A sentence-final ending used to indicate that the speaker is impressed by a newly realized fact.
(예사 높임으로) 새롭게 알게 된 사실에 감탄함을 나타내는 종결 어미.
※ ‘이다’, 형용사 또는 ‘-으시-’, ‘-었-’, ‘-겠-’ 뒤에 붙여 쓴다.
- 2
(formal, moderately addressee-raising) A sentence-final ending used when recommending something or gently ordering the other person.
(예사 높임으로) 상대방에게 권유하거나 완곡하게 시킴을 나타내는 종결 어미.
※ 동사 또는 ‘-으시-’ 뒤에 붙여 쓴다.
Examples
정말 고운 처자이구려.
What a truly lovely young lady she is.
벚꽃이 참 흐드러지게 피었구려.
My, the cherry blossoms have bloomed so beautifully.
어릴 적에 살던 곳인데 그새 많이 변했구려.
This is where I lived as a child, but it's changed so much since then.
아직도 세상 물정을 모르다니 참으로 딱하시구려.
Still not knowing how the world works — how truly pitiful.
당신도 이제 많이 늙었구려. 가는 세월 앞에 장사가 있겠어요?
You've grown quite old too, haven't you. Who can stand against the passing years?
여보, 손님 시장하실 테니 저녁상 들이구려.
Dear, our guest must be hungry, so bring in the dinner table.
Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.
Don’t confuse with
Forms with a close meaning — a favourite source of wrong answers on TOPIK.
Quick check
1. What does ‘-구려’ mean?
2. Which form means “how...!; why don't you...”?